Sabtu, 24 November 2012

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE



SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE is a verb form most commonly used in the English language which is used to reveal the factual events and habitual (customs), general and non-general, instruction, or plan or schedule

Simple present tense is used:
1. To declare the events that occur on a regular basis (regular happening).
2. To declare habits conducted by the subject line (habitual action)
3. To state the argument or theory that has been recognized truth.
4. To express / express a state or condition of someone or something in the present
5. To state the facts now.
6. To make requests and orders.

Formula for the Simple Present Tense is:
1. Nominal:
(+) S + Tobe + C
(-) S + Tobe + Not + C
(?) Tobe S + C + +?
For example:
(+) I am a teacher
(-) I am not a teacher
(?) Am I a teacher?
2. Verbal:
(+) S + Verb1 (s / es) + O / C
(-) S + Do / Does + Verb1 (bare infinitive) + O / C
(?) Do / Does + S + Verb1 (bare infinitive) + O / C +?
For example:
(+) Krystal goes to school this morning
(-) Krystal does not go to school this morning
(?) Does krystal go to school thism morning?
Note: Bare infinitive is a V-1 in the form of a simple (no extra s or es although to a third person singular subject).

If the subject followed by an adjective or a noun, use be: is / am / are. Is used if the subject is singular that he, she, it and a noun that can be replaced by the subject pronouns he, she or it; Am if the subject of his I; Whereas, if the subject of his are you, they, or we. Subject pronouns I, you, they, we, and the noun which can be replaced with I, you, they or we called a plural subject.

When verb1 added an s and when added to a singular point of ice so that the right verb?
Rules adding-s or-es:
1. Almost all the words in the plus-s
2. Except as below:
(A) The words that end with the letters sh,-ch,-s,-x,-z.
Example:
Wash into washes.
Watch a watches.
Class into classes.
Box into boxes.
Buzz became buzzes.
(B) The words that end with the letter-y.
- If you begin with a vowel, only-s is added.
Example:
Toy into toys
Buy a buys
- If it begins with a consonant-y turn out to be-I and added to the ice
Example:
Baby into babies.
Cry into cries.

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